Artistic depiction of two-photon water splitting at a ruthenium complex

Research

Research in the Water Splitting Group
Artistic depiction of two-photon water splitting at a ruthenium complex
Illustration: Hassan A. Tahini

Overview

Artistic depiction of the sun and water

Image: Hrishi Olickel

The research in our group focuses on the development of applicable and scalable systems to produce green hydrogen directly from sunlight and water.

Green hydrogen will be a crucial component of the energy transition. A promising route for its production is the direct splitting of water using sunlight, mediated by a photocatalyst. However, we currently lack both suitable photocatalysts and processes to deploy this technology at scale.

Therefore, our research focusses on three main areas to move photocatalytic water splitting to application: development of efficient catalysts, design of scalable processes and economic/sustainability assessment of green hydrogen production.

  • Catalyst Development

    External link

    Our catalyst research focuses on leveraging novel reaction sequences which allow for more efficient harvesting of solar energy. We are especially focussing on sequences in which multiple photons of different wavelengths are used by a single catalyst. To develop efficient catalysts, we are combining material synthesis, photocatalytic measurements, kinetic, spectroscopic and computational methods.

    Two step logo
    Image: Kristína Rabatinová
  • Process Development

    To enable the scalable deployment of photocatalytic water splitting, we are developing simple and low-cost “baggie” reactor systems, which are filled with photocatalyst/water mixtures. Irradiation leads to the production of hydrogen, which is collected in the baggie reactors and purified downstream to obtain pure hydrogen gas. This simple approach allows for harvesting of solar energy across large areas, enabling industrial-level hydrogen production in the future.

    Baggie logo
    Image: Kristína Rabatinová
  • Assessment

    External link

    To guide catalyst and process development, we are performing quantitiative economic/sustainability assessment of hydrogen production using techno-economic and life-cycle analysis. For this, we are continously developing the “pyH2A” Python package. The assessment results highlight key parameters and provide quantitative targets for the other research areas, aligning them with our goal of reaching scalable hydrogen production systems.

    pyH2A logo
    Image: Kristína Rabatinová